Sunday 29 December 2013

'His skin is shedding like a snake's - he's in agony': Boy, 7, suffers horrific allergic reaction to epilepsy medication

A seven-year-old boy who suffered a severe allergic reaction to his medication has developed a rare condition which caused his skin to shed.
Oakley Orange was diagnosed with epilepsy and given medication to help manage his condition.
But 12 days after taking the tablets, the youngster started to complain of a headache and cold and developed a rash.



Then his entire body burst into blisters before his hair and finger and toenails fell out - leaving him looking he had been burnt alive.
The bizarre condition is known as Stevens Johnson Syndrome (SJS), which causes the cells in skin to die before shedding - rather like a snake's.
The severe reaction caused Oakley to lose 100 per cent of his skin and is causing damage to his internal organs.


The youngster has been on life-support machines and sedated for three weeks to allow his body to recover.
But his distraught parents Lorraine, 45 and Steven, 43, have been warned by doctors that his chance of survival is just 65 per cent.
Mrs Orange, from Strood, Kent, has lobbied the drugs company to include a warning on medication.
She said: 'It is the most horrific thing for a parent to have to see their child suffer in the way Oakley has. You feel so helpless.


'It has been the worst thing I could ever describe, devastating. He is in agony - and usually he is such a happy little boy.
'He loves playing on his Xbox and riding his bike and his scooter. Now he can’t even open his eyes.
'Everybody who meets him falls in love with him. I know I’m biased because I’m his mum, but Oakley is the sort of little boy that, when you meet him, you don’t forget him.
'On Friday we thought we had lost him when his temperature plummeted and he was diagnosed with hypothermia but the doctors have been able to warm him up. After Friday I think he can fight anything.
'Each day it is something else, we don’t know what is going to happen, one hour to the next.
'The condition is affecting all his major organs. One day he could be fine and then it will affect something else. The doctors will treat that, and then it will affect something else.'
She added: 'We need to raise awareness about the side effects of this drug and make sure it has a warning on the label. In America the drug carries a warning so it should do here, too.



'I want to educate as many people as I can about SJS. This can happen with any medication, not just what Oakley was taking.
'You need to read the leaflet and make sure your child is not sensitive to anything. I wouldn’t want anybody else to go through what we have been through. I just need my little boy back.'
Oakley was diagnosed with epilepsy last month and prescribed drug carbamazepine. Mrs Orange said the side effects listed on the packaging only said 'can cause a rash'. 
He fell ill at school on December 3 and developed a rash on his chest two days later.
Doctors first diagnosed him with a virus and then measles before a dermatologist identified the rare condition.
He has gradually became covered in blisters the size of golf balls before the whole top layer of his skin shed.
Since then he has been wrapped in bandages head to toe to protect his delicate skin and given strong painkillers and sedated to help dull the agonising pain.



Oakley has the most severe form of SJS  and the swelling has affected his internal organs, so he is on a ventilator to help him breathe. He also has a related condition called toxic epidermal necrolysis.
SJS affects just three in one million people and is usually triggered by an adverse reaction to medication. The mortality rate is around 15 per cent.
Victims develop terrible scarring all over their bodies and well as severe conjunctivitis which can lead to blindness and mouth infections which can stop them eating.



The NHS website lists SJS and Tens as 'very rare' side effects from taking Carbamazepine.
It states that 'fewer than 1 in 10,000 people' get the condition.
The advice reads: 'Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis - these may be fatal. Seek immediate medical advice if you develop severe skin reactions”
Family, friends and strangers have raised more than £3,000 to help the family with travel costs to and from the specialist hospital.
The family have also received support from celebrities including TV presenter Coleen Nolan, superbike champion Shane Byrne and singer Peter Andre.
Fundraiser Nina Chaplin, who started the fundraising, even had £45 in cash left on her doorstep by an anonymous donor.
She said: 'Everyone has been coming together. It has been fantastic.'
Mrs Orange added: 'Never in a million years could I have ever expected the things people have done for us and I will never forget it.
'I can’t find the words to thank everyone enough. I don’t think we could have got through this without them.'
To support the family, search Oakley Donation Page on Facebook or visit
www.gofundme.com/5vguvk

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